后金融危机时代农民工权益贫困化与出路的深层次思考

后金融危机时代农民工权益贫困化问题凸现,其实质是合法权益实现的贫困化。用权力行为的公正维护农民工合法财产权益,体现制度优越性;用劳动的正义捍卫体面劳动,实现劳动权益的合法性;用人权的神圣捍卫农民工自我发展权,体现和谐社会"以人为本"的价值理念。这需要在机制改革、制度建设与政策调整上的政治共识和政治智慧。     

关于浙江“块状经济”发展的金融支持思考

"块状经济"是破解"浙江现象"的一把钥匙。但在美国金融危机引起国际市场需求疲软和国内市场需求不足的背景下,资金瓶颈已然成为"块状经济"发展的核心"瓶颈"。从金融支持"块状经济"发展的视角,探究其发展的金融瓶颈,探索推动其发展的金融支持策略,对"块状经济"的转型升级及持续发展具有现实意义。     

Nonfinancial and financial performance measures: How do they affect employee role clarity and performance?

Two recent studies have found that comprehensive performance measurement systems comprising both financial and nonfinancial measures (e.g., balanced scorecard) are positively related to managerial performance through role clarity. It is, however, unclear if these results are from the use of financial measures or from the use of nonfinancial measures. It is also unclear if these effects are achievable by using nonfinancial measures alone. This study provides insights into prior studies' findings by distinguishing those effects arising from nonfinancial measures from those arising from financial measures. Based on a sample of 121 managers, the results indicate that nonfinancial measures, by themselves, significantly influence managerial performance through role clarity. More importantly, they also indicate that the effect of nonfinancial measures on role clarity is substantially stronger than that through financial measures.     

财务危机预警研究:存在问题与框架重构

现有财务危机预警成果没有表现出其能有效地服务于现实的能力,从而使人们产生对财务危机是否可以预警的信任危机。本文围绕财务危机预警的最基本目的——"预",分析了现有预警研究中存在的主要问题,并结合经济所呈现出的一些新的特点,如企业共生现象、金融工具的大量使用,从经济动力学的角度,提出了嵌入利益相关者行为的、以影响企业财务状况的两种基本力量为主要分析对象的财务危机预警框架和面向未来的敏感性分析方法。从理论上讲,新的框架可以把现有框架未予考虑的大量相关信息纳入进来,从而减少"伪危机"和"伪健康"现象,增强财务危机预测的针对性和准确性。     

Social capital and cross-selling within financial holding companies in an emerging economy

Social capital is the goodwill available to individuals or groups from their network of relationships. It is widely believed that social capital is useful in facilitating and governing hazardous transactions. But how social capital, in the context of a financial holding company (FHC), actually facilitates cross-selling is unknown, especially in an emerging economy. This article maintains that effective cross-selling requires an FHC to first access and accumulate comprehensive and tacit customer-specific knowledge (the “where from” condition) and then share and leverage this knowledge to other applicable business opportunities (the “where to” condition). The role of social capital and embedded ties is found to be critical to this process. Finally, we argue that the major route for the effective cross-selling within an FHC is from the commercial banking division to the underwriting division. Hypotheses are tested on the transactional data collected from Taiwan, and empirical results provide broad support for our arguments.

和谐语境下农村弱势群体的法律保护问题研究

农村弱势群体属于我国弱势群体中的一类,农村弱势群体除了包括老年人群体、残疾人群体、未成年群体、疾病弱势群体,还包括因自然条件限制而处于贫困状况的农民.关注农村弱势群体是社会公正、共同发展和协调发展的和谐理念需要,防止市场经济"马太效应"的加剧和社会问题"水桶效应"的发生应从农村弱势群体的法律保护开始.忽视农村弱势群体将会出现"千里之堤,溃于蚁穴"的社会惨剧.     

Achieving High Quality, Comparable Financial Reporting: A Review of Independent Enforcement Bodies in Australia and the United Kingdom

This article provides a review of the activities of two quite different types of national enforcement body, the U.K.'s Financial Reporting Review Panel (FRRP) and the Australian Securities and Investments Commission (ASIC). We present material (some not available elsewhere) about their activities over the period 1998–2004 and show that both types of body can fulfil an enforcement role, albeit subject to political forces. We also assess the relevance of the bodies' past activities for comparable international enforcement following the adoption of International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) in 2005. A review of cases reveals that for both bodies approximately half were related to recognition and measurement issues, where interpretation can be crucial. Although there is potential for cross-country differences to arise, they may be mitigated by the participation of both bodies in international enforcement coordination activities. Past activities suggest that the scope of the bodies' activities and the extent of comparability of enforcement decisions are likely to reflect political views held within the government, corporate sector and accounting profession.     

加拿大个人理财业的透视及对我国的启示

20世纪90年代以来,加拿大个人理财业务发展迅速.本文首先介绍了加拿大个人理财业的发展进程,进而分析了加拿大个人理财业的特点,最后借鉴加拿大个人理财业的发展经验,对我国个人理财业的发展提出一些建议.     

浅析金融控股公司防火墙制度的合理建立

为了金融控股公司的安全性,必须设立适当的"防火墙",对不规范的关联交易进行防范和控制.在防火墙制度的建立过程中,必须坚持一定的原则,即平衡关联交易带来的协同效应和风险,平衡防火墙制度为金融控股公司带来的收益与成本,平衡防火墙制度的制度刚性和适应弹性.防火墙制度建立的具体措施可分为两方面,一方面是设立金融控股公司各法人实体之间的防火墙;另一方面是设立金融控股公司内部各项金融业务之间的防火墙.     

Does the financial analysts' usage of non-financial information influence the analysts' forecast accuracy? Some evidence from the Belgian sell-side financial analyst

This paper examines whether the use of non-financial information by sell-side financial analysts influences the accuracy of analysts’ forecasts. The research findings, based on a survey of Belgian financial analysts, suggest that financial analysts who use more forward-looking information and more internal-structure information offer more accurate forecasts. Furthermore, the listed Belgian firms examined in this study have improved their non-financial information reporting over time. However, neither the frequency nor the quantity of non-financial information mentioned by financial analysts in their reports appears to have increased over time.